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London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and cultural centre. It’s one of the largest cities in the world. Its population is more than 9 million people. London is situated on the river Thames. It was founded more than two thousand years ago.

London is an ancient city. It appeared at the place where the Roman invaders decided to build a bridge over the Thames. There are four parts in London: West End, East End, the City and Westminster.

The City is the oldest part of London, its financial and business centre. There are many offices, companies and banks in this part of the capital. The heart of the City is the Stock Exchange. The Tower of London and St Paul’s Cathedral are situated in the City.  

Объяснение:


Ukraine has an ancient history. There are many places worth sightseeing on its territory.

The State of Kyiv Rus was set up in the 9th century. It was a powerful feudal state with highly developed culture. Kyiv Rus was widely known throughout Europe.

Chernigiv is one of the oldest towns in our country. Old Slavs inhabited this area in the 8-9th centuries. It was one of the most important centres of Kyiv Rus. In the 12th century it had close commercial links with West Europe, the Byzantine Empire. In Chernigiv there are 5 out of 25 architectural landmarks of the 11-12th centuries preserved on the territory of Ukraine. One of them is the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral. In the Cathedral interior there remained originals of frescoes of the 11th century, the stone sepulcher of Glib, the Prince of Chernigiv.

One more interesting place in Ukraine is Vinnytsia. The Old Slav tribes settled on the present territory of the town as long ago as the 1st millennium B.C. But the first records of the town date back to 1363 when it is mentioned as a fortress. Numerous monuments and memorial sites of the town give account of life and activity of prominent men of national culture. Vinnytsia is the birth place of M. Kotsyubinsky, a well-known Ukrainian writer. On the outskirts of Vinnitsa there is the estate-museum of N. Pirogov, a noted surgeon who lived here his last 20 years and was buried in 1881 in a vault by the church.

The old town of Kaniv is situated on the high right bank of the Dnieper. The first mention of the town was recorded in 1144. At that time it was a frontier guard of the Old Russian State. Nowadays, Kaniv is famous not only in Ukraine. This town is world-known for its Tarasova gora. Taras Shevchenko, the great Ukrainian poet, artist and philosopher is buried here.

Another place in Ukraine which attracts a lot of visitors is Uman. This Ukrainian town is famous for its dendrological park-reserve "Sofiivka". This park was set up in the period of 1796-1801 by Count Pototsky for his wife, Greek-born beauty Sofia, and was called after her name "Sofiivka". The park is one of the most outstanding monuments of garden architecture in, Ukraine, a model of the free landscape composition. One can find here a collection of plants from many countries of the world, romantic-style pavillions and exotic summer houses, stone grottos, waterfalls and fontains, the underground tunnel with the river Stiks.

Travelling across Ukraine one can have an excellent opportunity to learn its history and culture, to see its ancient monuments and picturesque views Ukraine has always been famous for.


1.sovremennye olympic games were revived in the late xix century french on public figures by pierre de coubertin .2 . olympic games of ancient greece were the religious and sports festival , held in olympia. information about the origin of games lost, but survived several myths that describe this event .3 . meaning of the olympic movement in establishing peace and friendship between peoples , his commitment to justice and humanism4 . the olympic movement flag is a white field , which is placed in the center of the olympic emblem : five interlocking rings , rings symbolize the union of (unity ) five continents and the global nature of the olympic games. ogon on the torch passed from athlete to athlete during multi-day symbolic baton , finalist torch relay olympic flame lights the fire. it symbolizes the beginning of the games . upon completion of all competitions olympic flame is extinguished the fire , which symbolizes the closing of the games . 5zhenschiny were allowed to participate for the second olympics held in paris, in 1900.

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