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The present perfect and the simple past 11 that is mr minus, who teaches me mathematics, but he (not have) time to teach me much. i only (be) in his class for a week. 12 you (hear) his speech on the radio last night? -yes, i . . - what you (think) of it? 13 i (not know) that you (be) here. you (be) here long? -yes, i (be) here two months. — you (be) to the cathedral? ~ yes, i (go) there last sunday. 14 you ever (try) to give up smoking? - yes, i (try) last year, but then i (find) that i was getting fat so i (start) again. 15 you (see) today's paper? - no, anything interesting (happen)? yes, two convicted murderers (escape) from the prison down the road. 16 mary (feed) the cat? - yes, she (feed) him before lunch. ~ what she (give) him? -she (give) him some fish. 17 how long you (know) your new assistant? -i (know) him for two years. — what he (do) before he (come) here? -i think he (be) in prison. 18 i (not see) your aunt recently. - no. she (not be) out of her house since she (buy) her colour tv. 19 the plumber (be) here yet? - yes, but he only (stay) for an hour. - what he (do) in that time? - he (turn) off the water and (empty) the tank. 20 where you (be)? i (be) out in a yacht. - you (enjoy) it? - yes, very much. we (take) part in a race. - you (win)? ~ no, we (come) in last. 21 how long that horrible monument (be) there? - it (be) there six months. lots of people (write) to the town council asking them to take it away but so far nothing (be) done. 22 i just (be) to the film war and peace. you (see) it? -no, is it like the book? - i (not read) the book. - i (read) it when i (be) at school. - when tolstoy (write) it? - he (write) it in 1868. - he (write) anything else? 23 hannibal (bring) elephants across the alps. -why he (do) that? - he (want) to use them in battle. 24 where you ( i (be) to the dentist. ~ he (take) out your bad tooth? - yes, he . . - it ( yes, horribly. 25 she (say) that she'd phone me this morning, but it is now 12.30 and she (not phone) yet. 26 i just (receive) a letter saying that we (not pay) this quarter's electricity bill. i (not give) you the money for that last week? ~ yes, you . . but i'm afraid i (spend) it on something else. 27 how long you (be) out of work? - i'm not out of work now. i just (start) a new job. - how you (find) the job? - i (answer) an advertisement in the paper. 28 you (finish) checking the accounts? -no, not quite. i (do) about half so far. 29 i (cut) my hand rather badly. have you a bandage? -i'll get you one. how it (happen)? - i was chopping some wood and the axe (slip). 30 how you (get) that scar? - i (get) it in a car accident a year ago. 31 you (meet) my brother at the lecture yesterday? -yes, we (have) coffee together afterwards. • 32 he (lose) his job last month and since then he (be) out of work. -why he (lose) his job? - he (be) very rude to mr pitt.

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11  that is mr minus, who teaches me mathematics, but he has not have time to teach me much. i haveonly been in his class for a week.12 did you (hear) his speech on the radio last night? -yes, i did. - what did you (think) of it? 13 i di not know that you were here. have you (been here long? -yes, i've been here for two months. — have you (been to the cathedral? ~ yes, i went there last sunday.14 have you ever (tried to give up smoking? - yes, i (tried last year, but then i (found) that i was getting fat so i (started) again.15 have you (seen today's paper? - no, has anything interesting (happened)? - yes, two convicted murderers have escaped from the prison down the road.16 has mary (fed) the cat ? - yes, she (fed) him before lunch. ~ what did she (give) him? -she (gave) him some fish.17  how long have you (known your new assistant? - i have known him for two years. — what did he (do) before he (came) here? - i think he was in prison.18 i have not seen your aunt recently. - no. she has not been out of her house since she (bought her colour tv.19 has the plumber (been here yet? - yes, but he only (stayed for an hour. - what did he (do in that time? - he (turned off the water and (emptied the tank.20 where have you (been?   i was out in a yacht. - did you (enjoy) it? - yes, very much. we (took) part in a race. did you (win)? ~ no, we (came) in last.21  how long has that horrible monument (been there? - it has been there six months. lots of people have written) to the town council asking them to take it away but so far nothinghas been done.22  i have just (been to the film war and peace. have you (seen it? - no, i haven' is it like the book? - i (did not read) the book. - i (read) it when i was at school. -when did tolstoy (write) it? - he (wrote) it in 1868. - did he (write) anything else? 23 hannibal (broght elephants across the alps. - why did he (do) that? - he (wanted to use them in battle.24  where have you (been? - i have been to the dentist. ~ did he (take) out your bad tooth? - yes, he did. - did it ( yes, horribly.25 she (said that she'd phone me this morning, but it is now 12.30 and she has not phoned yet.26 i have just (received a letter saying that we have not paid this quarter's electricity bill. didn't i give) you the money for that last week? ~ yes, you did. but i'm afraid i have spent it on something else.27  how long have you (been out of work? - i'm not out of work now. i have just (started a new job. - how did you (find) the job? - i (answered an advertisement in the paper.28 have you (finished checking the accounts? -no, not quite. i have done about half so far.29 i have cut my hand rather badly. have you a bandage? - i'll get you one. how did it (happen)? - i was chopping some wood and the axe (slipped.30 how did you (get) that scar? - i (got) it in a car accident a year ago.31 did you (meet) my brother at the lecture yesterday? -yes, i we (had coffee together afterwards.  32 he (lost his job last month and since then he has been out of work. - why did he (lose) his job? - he was very rude to mr pitt.

Это как я провожу время my spare time  nowadays everybody knows that people are very busy and don’t have much time to spare. sometimes it’s only the weekend and i think that every day-off needs some special planning. the english say: "who knows how to work, knows how to rest". i think it’s true. in my view rest is as important as work. so i try to treasure every hour and think of the ways of having a good time in the best way possible for me.  i prefer to spend my free time with the people whose company i always enjoy. i also like to spend my spare time alone, when i’m tired and haven’t got any desire to talk to anybody, very often i want to get away from noisy streets and go to the countryside and change the scenery. on the other hand i may go to different entertainment centers such as disco clubs, art centers including cinema, theatre, concerts halls, etc.  there are people who want to broaden and enrich their knowledge during their free time. i’m among them; i go to the library or reading-hall where i can find a lot of books written by my favourite writers and poets. i must add that i never have enough time to enjoy reading and more often read a book or a magazine late in the evening. or i can go to the museums and picture galleries where i can see the works of well-known painters and sculptors of all times. i don’t forget the computer – my greatest helper in searching for knowledge.  if you want to be strong and healthy, go in for sports. there are many sports clubs, swimming-pools, gymnasiums and sport grounds for everybody who loves sports. sport will make you not only healthier and stronger, but kinder, more sociable, cheerful and even wiser. sport will give you its strength and energy and you’ll become a greater admirer of life with all its problems and wonders. (as for me i   moreover, there are a lot of people, who prefer less energetic activities, such as chess, cards, crosswords.  and don’t forget about hobbies. you should have at least one, it’ll help you to relax, dream and enjoy lifer. there are so many hobbies to choose: painting, computer programming, photography, fishing, gardening, cooking, walking, learning languages, collecting something and what not. it’s a pleasure to see lots of things made with your own hands, to look through a large collection of old and rare coins, books or stamps, to present your friends with the pictures and drawings created by yourself, to amuse everyone with your green winter garden at home. so, look around more carefully and you’ll find your own and the only one (or even more). hobbies give people moments of pride and excitement but take a lot of time, energy and even money.  tastes differ and if you have chosen a hobby according to your character and taste you are lucky. (so my hobby is   travelling is also a good way to spend my spare time. visiting new places, seeing sights and meeting new people is a very exciting and useful relaxation. i can go hiking. in summer i like to be outdoors from morning till night, sunbathing, walking barefoot on the grass. my family or my friends are the very people to go with to the riverbank, to the forest or to the seashore. it's really wonderful to put up a tent, make a fire and spend time in a picturesque place.  people are dreamers, our dreams are different but each person chooses his own way of spending free time, either passive or active. in any case leisure should be refreshment and a source of inspiration. это как я провожу время.

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