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Роман М.Ю. Лермонтова "Герой нашего времени"

Дать письменные ответы на во Чем "Тамань" отличается от других глав романа?
2) Какие черты характера Печорина выявляются в повести “Тамань”?
3) Почему активность героя приносит людям несчастье ?

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Biserka1999
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Constitution (Latin constitutio - establishment, structure, order) - the basic state document (law), which defines the state system, the procedure and principles of functioning of representative, executive and judicial bodies of power, electoral system, rights and responsibilities of the state, society and citizens . [1] Other laws of the state, as a rule, are based on the constitution.

Depending on the objective expression of the will of the legislator, there are two sets of constitutions: written and unwritten. Written constitutions are drawn up in the form of legal documents, and in turn are divided into codified (a single act in a systematic form) and non-codified (a set of several documents). [2] Most states, including Ukraine, have written codified constitutions. Examples of uncodified constitutions are the constitutions of Israel and Sweden. Unwritten constitutions are a rare exception. These can be conditionally attributed to the constitutions of Great Britain, New Zealand and Canada, where in addition to the written documents are also unwritten (constitutional customs, judicial precedents, traditions, etc.).

Constitutions apply to different levels, from sovereign states to corporations and societies. An international treaty that forms international organizations is also their constitution in determining how that organization is formed. For a country, whether sovereign or a federation, the constitution defines the principles on which the state is based and the order by which and who has the right to legislate. Some constitutions, especially codified ones, also act as restraints on state power by setting boundaries that cannot be crossed by the heads of state, that is, fundamental rights. An example is the Constitution of Ukraine.

The longest-standing constitution of the sovereign states of the world is the longest-standing constitution of India, [3] containing 444 articles in 22 chapters, [4] [5] 12 amendments and 118 [6] amendments, with 146 385 words in its English version. , [7]. The shortest constitutions are the US Constitution (7 articles and 27 amendments) [8] and the Monaco Constitution, which has 10 sections of 97 articles and a total of 3 814 words. [9] [10]


Альери — герой трагедии а.с. пушкина «моцарт и сальери» (1830), второй пьесы цикла «маленькие трагедии». прототип: итальянский композитор антонио сальери (1750-1825), автор сорока с лишним опер, пользовавшихся в конце xviii»шв. большой популярностью (самая известная среди них — «тарар» на либретто п.бомарше). замысел этой «маленькой трагедии» возник в середине 20-х годов, когда вокруг имени вольфганга амадея моцарта (1756-1791) сложился своеобразный культ, одним из проявлений которого стали сенсационные публикации, касавшиеся жизни великого композитора и его таинственной смерти. широкое распространение получили слухи о том, что моцарт был отравлен антонио сальери и будто бы тот на смертном одре признался в совершенном им злодеянии.

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