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Present simple, present continuous, present perfect, present perfect continuous
1. use the verbs given in brackets in proper tenses.
1. he pagina
(play) the piano since six o'clock in the morning. he
is just_htoppina (stop).
2. what language
they
(speak) in holland? what language
he (speak)
now?
3. every sunday he
(watch) birds in the forest. be quiet, the photographer
(watch) that bird. he
_(want) to take a picture.
4. alice promised to come, but she is absent. something
_(happen) to her
5. i can't hear them. what
they
(speak) about?
6. who is that man standing on the corner? he
(stand) there for the last half an hour.
7 our mother
(drink) coffee in the morning.
you
(eat) fruit every day? what's the name of the fruit you
(eat) with such pleasure? ​

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время  present perfect  обозначает действие, которое завершилось к настоящему моменту или завершено в период настоящего времени. хотя  глаголы  в  present perfect  обычно переводятся на язык в прошедшем времени, следует помнить, что в языке эти действия воспринимаются в настоящем времени, так как привязаны к настоящему результатом этого действия.

i  have done  my homework already. я уже сделал . we have no classes today, our teacher  has fallen  ill. у нас сегодня не будет уроков, наш учитель заболел.образование present perfect

утвердительные предложения:

i have playedwe have playedyou have playedyou have playedhe / she / it has playedthey have played

вопросительные предложения:

have i played? have we played? have you played? have you played? has he / she / it played? have they played?

отрицательные предложения:

i have not playedwe have not playedyou have not playedyou have not playedhe / she / it has not playedthey have not played

время  present perfect  образуется при   глагола  to have  в настоящем времени и  причастия прошедшего времени  значимого глагола, то есть его «третьей формы».

to have  в настоящем времени имеет две формы:

has  – 3 лицо, ед. ч.  (he has played)have  – 1 и 2 лицо ед.ч. и все формы мн. ч.  (i have played)

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