Ответить на вопрос по тексту 2. what is the aim of the capital punishment? capital punishment until medieval times, the death penalty was a frequently imposed criminal sanction. during the sixteenth century there was a shift in practice in europe from the death penalty and corporal punishment to imprisonment, which has since become the major sanction for criminal acts. although capital punishment is currently being fought by a number of organized groups and is abolished or at least restricted in many countries, it is still part of the crime control system of the majority of the world. international efforts to abolish capital punishment have not been very successful. the chances of bringing about changes are much worse at the international level than at the regional level, where unanimity is easier to achieve. the more society has felt obliged to provide justification for the death penalty, the more studies have tried to prove or disapprove the deterrent effect of capital punishment. the deterrence theory envisions potential criminals weighing the potential punishment before committing crimes. but murders are more often than not committed out of conflict situations that involve emotions rather than rational calculations. moreover, the risk of execution is difficult to take into account because potential murderers are more likely to dissociate themselves with the people executed because they regard them as unsuccessful and socially inferior. current research indicates that the death penalty has no consistent, demonstrable deterrent effect. there is even evidence that executions have the opposite, brutalizing effect, meaning that homicide rates increase slightly several weeks after an execution. public opinion is currently calling for the re-establishment or the extension of capital punishment because of rising crime rates, growing violence and ineffectiveness of other forms of punishment. although state legislatures and politicians must do everything they can to fight crime and achieve more public safety, they must not respond to such emotional demands directly.

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nakao85

Английский язык

4,4(15 оценок)

1. сме́ртная казнь — лишение человека жизни в качестве наказания, узаконенного государством и осуществляемого по вступившему в силу приговору суда или по решению иных государственных или военных органов. 2.цель казни была не послушание или нарушения правила короля .3. за бесплатное покедания страны . 4. мнение людей оценивало казнить или пощадить кого-либо (наказуемого).

000StalGuy0001

Английский язык

4,4(86 оценок)

It was a sunny day. — был солнечный день. we walked by the side of the river. — мы гуляли по берегу реки. there were lots of birds. — было много птиц. i was so happy! — я была так счастлива! tuesday, november 2nd — вторник, 2 ноября it was rainy and windy. — было дождливо и ветрено. we walked in the forest and we didn’t see any animals. — мы гуляли в лесу, и мы не видели каких-либо животных. my socks and shoes were wet. — мои носки и ботинки были мокрые. i was so tired. — я была такой уставшей. was it a sunny day on monday? yes, it was. — был ли это солнечный день в понедельник? да. where did they walk? they walked by the side of the river. – где они гуляли? они гуляли по берегу реки. were there lots of birds? yes, there were. – там было много птиц? да. was she happy? yes, she was. — была ли она счастлива? да. where did they walk? they walked in the forest. – где они гуляли? они гуляли в лесу. was it rainy and windy? yes, it was. — было дождливо и ветрено? да. were her socks and shoes wet? yes, they were. — ее носки и ботинки были мокрые? да. was she tired? yes, she was. — она устала? да.