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Всем доброго времени суток! пытаюсь разобраться с пассивным залогом, но не до конца понимаю, какое время нужно использовать. дано первое предложение. используя слова в скобочках и пассивный залог, нужно составить второе предложение. вроде сделал, но не уверен в правильности решения. , . 1 that's a beautiful picture. - yes. it is painted by my mother.(it / paint / my mother) //или was painted? 2 have they caught the thieves yet? - yes. two men was arrested yesterday. (two men / arrest./ yesterday) //тут вроде всё хорошо 3 did you build the garage yourselves? -no. the garage had been built before we moved in. (the garage / build / before we moved in) //аналогично 4 why is paul afraid of dogs? -he was bitten a dog when he was a little boy (he / bite / a dog / when he was a little boy) //не уверен в выборе past perfect. 5 sarah is very ill. – she was taken to hospital last night. (she / take / to hospital last night) 6. this room is a disgrace. – it wasn’t cleaned for weeks. (it / not clean / for weeks) 7. did you know about your surprise party? - no. it was arranged in secret. (it / arrange / in secret) //вообще наугад выбрал время 8. are you going to drive to work today? - i can't, the car isn’t fixed yet. (the car / not fix / yet) //тоже не уверен - действие же в настоящем? 9. has tom got a job? - no. he was made redundant last month. (he / make redundant / last month) 10. do you know her name? no, she wasn’t asked about her name. (ask / about her name / she) //опять запутался.

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1  that's a beautiful picture. - yes. it was painted by my mother.(it / paint / my mother) (т.к. действие совершено в прошлом)  2 have they caught the thieves yet? - yes. two men were arrested yesterday. (two men / arrest./ yesterday) (их же двое, так что не was : ) 3 did you build the garage yourselves? -  no. the garage had been built before we moved in. (the garage / build / before we moved in) 4  why is paul afraid of dogs? -  he was bitten by a dog when he was a little boy (he / bite / a dog / when he was a little boy) (c временем все правильно, рассуждаем логически "когда он был маленьким" - это время уже давным-давно прошло и не имеет связи с настоящим, поэтому используем паст симпл) 5 sarah is very ill. – she was taken to hospital last night. (she / take / to hospital last night)  6  this room is a disgrace. – it haven't been cleaned for weeks. (it / not clean / for weeks)  (предлог for указывает, что действие длилось в течении определенного времени, в данном случае, в течении нескольких недель и можем мысленно продолжить "она не убиралась неделями (и сейчас тоже не убрана)", так что используем перфект) 7  did you know about your surprise party? - no. it was arranged in secret. (it / arrange / in secret)  8. are you going to drive to work today? - i can't, the car has not been fixed yet. (the car / not fix / yet) (нет, не в настоящем : ) повторяем время перфет, оно используется со словами already, just, yet, resently и т.п. переводим "я не могу, машину еще не починили", т.е. машина сломалась в прошлом и ее до сих пор не сделали  - действие началось в прошлом и продолжается в настоящем.) 9  has tom got a job? - no. he was made redundant last month. (he / make redundant / last month)  10  do you know her name? -  no, she wasn’t asked about her name. (ask / about her name / she) (звучит странно, конечно, но я бы так и оставила))

born 29 january 1860 taganrog, russia nationality russian died 15 july 1904 (aged 44) badenweiler, german empire occupation physician, short story writer, playwright anton pavlovich chekhov

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